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TENANCY IN COMMON |
JOINT TENANCY |
COMMUNITY PROPERTY |
| Parties |
Any number of persons. (Can be husband & wife) |
Any number of persons |
Only Husband & wife |
| Division |
Ownership can be divided into any number of interests,
equal or unequal |
Ownership interests must be equal |
Ownership interests are equal |
| Title |
Each co-owner has a separate legal title to his undivided
interest |
There s only one title to the whole property |
Title is the "community" Each interest is
separate but management is unified |
| Possession |
Equal right of possession |
Equal right of possession |
Equal right of possession |
| Conveyance |
Each co-owner's interest may be conveyed separately by its
owner |
Conveyance by one co-owner without the other breaks the
joint tenancy |
Both co-owners must join on conveyance of real property.
Separate interest cannot be conveyed. |
Purchaser's
Status |
Purchaser will become a tenant in common with the other
co-owners in the property |
Purchaser will become a tenant in common with the other
co-owners in the property |
Purchaser can only acquire whole title of community:
cannot acquire part of it. |
| Death |
On co-owner's death, his interest passes by will to his
devisees or heirs. No right of survivorship. |
On co-owner's death, his interest ends and cannot be
disposed of by will. Survivor owns the property by rights of survivorship |
On co-owner's death 1/2 belongs to survivor in severalty.
1/2 goes by will to descendant's devisees or by succession to survivor |
Creditor's
Rights |
Co-owner's interest may be sold on execution sale to
satisfy his creditor. Creditor becomes a tenant in common |
Co-owner's interest may be sold on execution sale to
satisfy creditor. Joint tenancy is broken, creditor becomes tenant in common. |
Co-owner's interest cannot be seized and sold separately.
The whole property may be sold on execution sale to satisfy creditor. |